In which area would taxiways commonly be located compared to runways?

Taxiways are specifically designed to provide access for aircraft to move between runways and the various areas of the airport, such as terminals, hangars, and parking areas. Their location adjacent to runways is crucial for efficient aircraft movements. This proximity allows for safe and quick transitions, enabling aircraft to taxi to and from runways without unnecessary delay or risk.

In contrast, options such as emergency landing zones, which are designated areas for aircraft to land in the event of an emergency, typically do not involve regular aircraft traffic and are not intended for taxiing. Similarly, being far from taxi areas would defeat the purpose of having efficient routes for aircraft movement. Terminal buildings serve different functions, primarily related to passenger processing and airport operations, and are not suitable locations for taxiways. Therefore, the correct answer underscores the practical design and operational needs of an airport layout.